We investigated how smart home applications (SMAs) can support cognitive health for older adults. These technologies, combining sensors, automation, and digital interfaces, help monitor cognitive and physical conditions, provide cognitive training, and facilitate social connections. By focusing on usability, accessibility, and user-centric design, SMAs have the potential to improve independence and quality of life for older individuals.
What was the context of our study?
As populations age, cognitive decline becomes a pressing concern, affecting memory, reasoning, and daily living capabilities. Smart home technologies are emerging as promising tools to support cognitive health, offering solutions that monitor, train, and connect users. However, the success of these technologies hinges on how well they address the unique needs of older adults, particularly regarding usability and engagement.
What did we do?
We analyzed existing smart home technologies designed to support cognitive health. This included a review of academic literature, existing SMA designs, and user-centered frameworks. Our study emphasized participatory design principles, where older adults and caregivers are actively involved in the development process, ensuring the tools meet their real-world needs.
What did we find?
Smart home applications play a critical role in cognitive health management by offering three core functionalities. First, they provide monitoring systems that track cognitive and physical health indicators, allowing early detection of issues and timely interventions. Second, SMAs deliver cognitive training through games and exercises aimed at improving memory and attention. Finally, they enhance social connections by facilitating communication, reducing isolation, and promoting mental well-being. Despite these benefits, challenges such as resistance to technology, privacy concerns, and limited adaptability to diverse user needs persist.
Why is this important?
Smart home applications have the potential to transform aging care by enabling older adults to live more independently while maintaining cognitive health. These technologies reduce caregiver burden and support a higher quality of life. Our study emphasizes that for SMAs to succeed, developers must prioritize user feedback, ensure accessibility, and address ethical considerations, such as data privacy and user autonomy.
Reference
Dorronzoro-Zubiete E, Rivera-Romero O, Giunti G, Sevillano JL. Smart Home Applications for Cognitive Health of Older Adults. Gerontechnology Journal. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85173-2.00007-2